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W. H. OSTERHOUT, proprietor of the Eagle Valley Tannery,
Ridgway, was born in Wawarsing, Ulster Co., N. Y., August 17, 1832, and is
a son of Daniel and Catherine (Boggs) Osterhout, also natives of the
county named above. Work upon his father’s farm, the manufacture of
lumber, peeling of bark and attending school occupied his boyhood and
youth until he reached the portal of manhood, in 1853. In that year he
entered the Lackawack Tannery, owned by Henry Bange, of New York City, in
which he served an apprenticeship until the spring of 1856, when he
proceeded, in company with G. W. Northrup and Gilbert Polen, to
Canadensis, Penn., there to assist in building a tannery, with a view to
taking charge of it, but before its completion he was taken sick and had
to return home. He then again entered the Lackawack Tannery, where he
completed his trade. He afterward took a course of study at Liberty Normal
School, and while there received a proposal from Hon. Jackson S. Schultz,
to go to Glenwood, Susquehanna Co., Penn., in order to take charge of the
Glenwood Tannery, then owned by Schultz, Eaton & Co., and here, December
26, 1857, began his experience in the management of a tannery. August 17,
1858, Mr. Osterhout married Miss Helen Connine, daughter of Maj. Richard
Connine, of Wawarsing; the only child by this union, Florence M., is the
wife of B. F. Overholt, of West Overton, Penn. Mr. Osterhout continued to
act as foreman at Glenwood until September, 1862, when, with A. A. Eaton,
he purchased the Glenwood tannery, the partnership continuing until April
1, 1864, when Mr. Osterhout purchased Mr. Eaton’s interest, transferring
the same to Eli Rightmyer. After two years of prosperous business Mr.
Osterhout bought Mr. Rightmyer’s interest, and conducted the business
alone until February 1, 1870, when he sold the entire establishment to
Black, Burhans & Clearwater. In the fall of 1870 the subject of these
lines removed to Ridgway, where he bought 135 acres of land from J. S.
Hyde, and built his extensive Eagle Valley Tannery and other buildings,
aggregating a model establishment, complete in all its appointments, and
famous on that account throughout the tanning world. The bark-mill
building has four mills, which have the capacity of grinding sixty cords
of hemlock bark per day, or 18,000 cords a year. The leach-house is
attached to the mill building, forming with it an L, and contains
twenty-eight square leaches, 16 1/2 x 18 x 7 1/2 feet. The liquid is
pumped from the leaches by force-pumps, driven by a
thirty-five-horse-power engine; the cooler-house contains ten coolers
fifteen feet square and six feet deep; the boiler-house contains the large
furnaces and ten boilers, each twenty-two feet long and four feet in
diameter, and here is made all the steam for driving the engines and
heating the tannery, store, and Mr. Osterhout’s dwelling. The main
building comprises the beam-house, handlers, yard, scrub-room and
rolling-room, and the machinery used is driven by a sixty-five-horse-power
engine. In and about the tannery about 160 men are employed; the capacity
of the tannery is 250,000 sides per annum, the daily cost of running this
immense business being $2,200, and the capital invested runs up into
hundreds of thousands of dollars. Mr. Osterhout attends to many of the
details with an accuracy that is astonishing, and as a business man he
certainly has few equals. In addition to his immense tannery he has a
store, managed by C. E. Holaday, where he carries a stock of general
merchandise, his sales amounting to about $70,000 per year. His beautiful
residence, which is built in the form of a Greek cross, stands in the
center of a handsomely terraced yard, commanding a fine view of the works,
of the valley and of Ridgway. The residence of his foreman is a pleasant,
home-like house, and on the terrace adjoining is the house of his brother,
C. D. Osterhout. On the grounds are also a boarding house and forty
tenement homes, arranged along wide streets, lined with handsome
shade-trees. The buildings are located at the junction of the Philadelphia
& Erie and Ridgway & Clearfield Railroads. The entire cost of constructing
the dwellings, store and tannery buildings was about $200,000. In 1870 Mr.
Osterhout bought from J. S. Hyde the hemlock bark on 1,700 acres; from J.
S. Schultz, 4,000 acres, and from other parties 3,000 acres. He has since
bought 5,000 acres and the bark on 12,000 acres, making a total bark
acreage of 25,700. Notwithstanding the many cares of the great concern
which he manages, Mr. Osterhout has found time to serve the people in
various local offices, such as county commissioner, school director and
supervisor, and he is one of the trustees of the Warren Insane Asylum. He
is a director in the Ridgway Gas & Heat Company, and in the Tanners’
Mutual Fire Insurance Company, of Pennsylvania; is also a member of the
Hamilton Wagon Company, of the firm of Osterhout & Ely, dealers in lumber,
and of the Ridgway Publishing Company. He and his family are members of
the Congregational Church; in politics Mr. Osterhout is a Republican. In
January, 1889, Mr. Osterhout, in order to diminish his cares and give him
time for travel, etc., formed an incorporated company, known as the Eagle
Valley Tanning Company, he being its president, Mr. G. W. Childs,
treasurer, and C. D. Osterhout, secretary.
History of the counties of McKean, Elk and Forest, Pennsylvania
: with biographical selections, including their early settlement and
development, a description of the historic and interesting localities,
sketches of their cities, towns, and villages, portraits of prominent
men, biographies of representative citizens, outline history of
Pennsylvania, statistics, etc. Chicago: J.H.
Beers & Co., 1890,
pages 737-738.
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