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W. A. COULTER, merchant, London, was born July 14, 1827, in Wolf
Creek Township, Mercer Co., Penn., and is a son of Andrew and Sarah
(McCoy) Coulter. The father was born in Chambersburg, Penn., and came to
this county at an early day with his parents, Richard and Catharine
Coulter, and settled in Wolf Creek Township, where the parents died,
having been blessed with the following children: Andrew, James, William
and Samuel. Andrew got his education in Franklin County, and was in
the War of 1812. He married Sarah McCoy, by whom he had two children: Mary
J., married Edward Denniston, and W. A. The parents died in Wolf Creek
Township, were Presbyterians, and the father held some of the small
township offices. Our subject was educated in the common schools and the
old Mercer Academy and taught two terms in the public school. He was
educated in vocal music, receiving his instructions under Dr. Mason at
Chicago; George F. Root, Bradley, and one term under Bassina, the noted
Italian musician. He taught music in Mercer, Lawrence and Venango
Counties. He enlisted in the Fifty-fifth Pennsylvania Volunteers, and
after 100 days’ service he re-enlisted in the Two Hundred and Eleventh
Pennsylvania Volunteers, and was colonel of the latter, commanding that
regiment the last year of the war. On his return from the war he resumed
teaching music, and in 1870 he purchased a stock of dry goods of Mrs. E.
C. Breck, at London. He succeeded David Gilson in this business at this
place in 1849, and conducted it until 1860. In 1872 he erected a fine
building, which was destroyed by fire in 1886, together with the entire
stock of goods and his household goods also. He at once rebuilt and put in
a line of goods, and carries a stock of about $6,000, under the firm name
of W. A. Coulter & Sons. He was married in 1851, to Caroline M. Smith,
daughter of John C. and Charlotte (Croy) Smith, by whom he has five
children: Willis and John S., of the firm; Clara, married P.N. Painter;
Sadie, married William Munnell; Lucia, married B. E. Robb. Mr. Coulter was
appointed postmaster at London in 1849, and served until 1860. He was
again appointed in 1870, and resigned in 1886 in favor of his son, Willis,
who conducts the office in his store. Mr. Coulter was appointed notary
public in 1883, and re-appointed by Gov. Beaver. He, W. C. Davis and G. C.
McCracken established a creamery at London in 1885, which was one of the
first in Northwestern Pennsylvania. He and wife belong to the old Center
Presbyterian Church, and he has led the music for this organization forty
years, and has been superintendent of the Sabbath-schools for sixteen
years. In politics he is a Prohibitionist.
History of Mercer County, Pennsylvania
: its past and present : including its aboriginal history, its early
settlement and development, a description of its historic and
interesting localities, sketches of its boroughs, townships and
villages, neighborhood and family histories, portraits and biographies
of pioneers and representative citizens, statistics, etc. : also, a
condensed history of Pennsylvania.
Chicago, Ill.: Brown, Runk & Co., 1888. Read
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