William Aiken was born in Mount Pleasant
township, this county, a son of Joseph and Rose Ann (McGouch) Aiken, the
former of whom was the progenitor of this line of Aikens in America. This
Joseph Aiken was born in the seaport town of Coleraine, in the county of
Londonderry, in the province of Ulster, Ireland, and was there trained to
the trade of weaver, a fabricator of fine linen. He became an ardent and
active member of Wolfe Tone’s historic Society of United Irishmen,
organized in 1791 for the purpose of procuring parliamentary reforms in
behalf of Ireland, and which was one of the influential factors in
bringing about the bloody Irish rebellion of 1798. For his activities in
that movement Joseph Aiken came under the ban of proscription and his
small property was confiscated by the British. With his three brothers he
fled to America and was for a time located in Adams county, this state,
later coming to Washington county and settling in Canton township, where
he took up weaving and was thus engaged until presently he bought a farm
and retired. He died in 1843 and is buried in the North Buffalo
churchyard.… This pioneer’s son, William Aiken, was trained to the
vocation of weaving and tailoring and in due time became a merchant
tailor. He was an expert in his line and when the McKee factory was
established in McKee’s Rocks he was employed as the designer of the first
clothing turned out there. Upon his retirement he bought a farm in the
Coolville neighborhood over in Athens county, Ohio, and there spent his
last days. He was a stanch democrat and was a steward in the Methodist
Episcopal church.
Though he was but seventeen years of age when the
Civil war broke out, John Aiken was four years in the service of the Union
army and rendered service until the close of the war, being mustered out
in 1865, a first lieutenant, Twenty-ninth United States Infantry. With the
money saved from his soldier’s pay he paid his initial tuition in
Washington and Jefferson College and entered upon his studies there with a
view to preparation for the law, but his limited finances did not see him
through and he was compelled to leave college before he had finished the
course. Under the capable local preceptorship of Alexander Wilson, in
Washington, he finished his reading in law and on December 13, 1869, was
admitted to the bar and entered upon the practice of his profession in
Washington, a profession he followed the remainder of his life and in
which he became quite successful, long having been regarded as one of the
leaders of the bar and one of the most influential citizens of the county.
For years Mr. Aiken was a member of the board of trustees of Washington
and Jefferson College, a member of the directorate of the Washington
Refining Company, Washington County Fire Insurance Company, First National
Bank of Washington, a director of the Citizens Water Company and one of
the organizers of and a director of the Electric Light Company. He was an
influential figure in the councils of the republican party in this
district and was an elder of the congregation of the First Presbyterian
church and for years the teacher of the students’ Bible class in the
Sunday school of that church. John Aiken died on March 17, 1894. His widow
survived him for a little more than thirty years, her death occurring on
August 21, 1924, she then being almost seventy-nine years of age.
History of Washington County, Pennsylvania,
1926; Forrest, Earle Robert, Chicago: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co.,
page 218-220.
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