HESS, MICHAEL EDIC, the subject of this
sketch, was born in South Columbia, Herkimer county, N. Y., September 25,
1826. He is descended from John Hess, who, with others, called
Palatinates, came from Hesse Cassel, Germany, in 1710, and settled on the
Mohawk River in Montgomery county, N. Y. The locality taking its name from
the settlers was called Palatine. Subsequently the family of John Hess
moved farther up the river, and became one of the first settlers of
Herkimer county, N.Y. The surrounding vicinity was then inhabited by the
Mohawk Indians, and Fort Herkimer was built as a refuge for the settlers.
In an Indian raid on the fort in 1782, Augusdennis Hess, son of John Hess
was killed while driving cattle into the enclosure. Hanyost Hess, son of
Augusdennis Hess, enlisted in the War of the Revolution in 1776, and
served to the close, being under Alexander Hamilton in the battle of
Yorktown.
George Hess, son of Hanyost, and father of the
subject of this sketch, was born and reared in Herkimer county, and moved
to Cortland county, N.Y., about 1830, thence to Dewitt Center near
Syracuse, and about 1842 to Cattaraugus county, N. Y., where he died in
1857. He served in the War of 1812, was a farmer by occupation, and reared
a family of nine children, the other three dying in infancy. Of the twelve
the last three were triplets, named respectively George Washington, Andrew
Jackson, and Martin Van Buren, thus plainly indicating his political
proclivities. M. E. Hess drove a team on the Erie Canal in 1840-1-2. The
summer of 1843 he worked on a farm near Syracuse, N. Y., and the following
winter attended district school, doing chores for his board. In March,
1843, under the preaching of Rev. Cleveland, he received the word which
gave bent to his after life. He afterwards worked for Joseph, his elder
brother, at Fayetteville, N. Y., and attended the Fayetteville Academy,
being a Cleveland, elder brother of President Cleveland. Grover, then a
lad of nine or ten years, was attending a district school near by, and was
often at the academy in company with his brother William. Mr. Hess
afterwards taught district school, and in 1847 came to the lumber country
in Cattaraugus county, N. Y., where he took a saw-mill to run by the
thousand. He subsequently bought the mill, and continued in the lumber
business for ten years.
In 1849 he married Caroline Shaver, of Jamestown, N.
Y. He enlisted in the One Hundred and Fifth Ohio Volunteer Infantry in
August, 1862, and fought in the battle of Perryville, Ky., October 8th.
Soon afterwards he became disabled by an attack of typhoid fever, and at
the suggestion of his attending physician was discharged in order to
regain his health. In the fall of 1863 he was elected drill-master in the
Ohio National Guard, at Camp Cleveland. He received from Governor Tod, of
Ohio, two commissions, the first for lieutenant, and the second for major.
In the spring of 1861 Mr. Hess engaged in the oil
business at Mecca, Ohio. In the summer of 1864 he came to Oil Creek, and
operated for oil on Cherry Run, at Pithole, Petroleum Center, Shamburg,
and McClintockville. In 1872 he moved to Franklin, Venango county, thence
to Shippenville in 1874, and in 1877 to Edenburg, Clarion county, where he
lives at present. He commenced operating for oil in Clarion county in
1873, putting down the first well on the David Shoup farm, also the first
one on Daniel Knights farm. In 1874 he drilled the first well on the Moon
farm in Ashland township, the first successful well on the R. J. Dahle
farm, in Elk township, in 1875; one of the first wells on the J. I. Best
farm at Edenburg, and in 1876 the first well on the Camp Ridge and David
Whitehill farm. The same year, he, in company with E. C. Bradly, esq., put
down the first wells on Egypt farm in Beaver township. At the assignment
of Mr. Bradly, Hess became liquidating partner, and settled all the claims
against Hess & Bradley. Mr. Hess brought with him to Clarion county
$60,000, but testing so extensively for oil, and in consequence of
endorsements he became financially embarrassed. However, he was afterwards
able to make satisfactory settlements. He in company with others in 1887
secured extensive leases in Monroe township, and struck the first
successful well in the Reidsburg field. In Edenburg he has been elected
burgess twice, and has filled various other borough offices.
He had a family of three boys and three girls. The
eldest son, Eugene, is West; the younger, Frank and Earnest, are minors at
home. The eldest of the girls, Ida, married F. G. Sacket, the next, Bell,
married G. S. Hamm, and the youngest, Mary, died in Franklin at the age of
nine years. His wife and mother of his children died of cancer at Edenburg.
In September, 1878, he married Margaret E. Klotz, widow of Dr. Charles
Klotz, of Richland township.
Mr. Hess has superintended the Methodist
Sunday-schools of Petroleum Center, Franklin, Shippenville, and for the
last ten years at Edenburg.
At the age of twelve years the subject of this sketch
had two hairbreadth escapes from death. The first was while sitting partly
concealed under the bank beside the canal. A boat passing by had on deck a
hunter looking for game. Seeing only the top of the oys [sic.] muskrat
cap, and supposing it to be a genuine rat took aim and fired at it, just
grazing the crown of Michaels head. The second was on board a canal-boat
in entering a lock near Syracuse. As the boat approached the foot of the
lock the gates were opened in order to empty it. The sudden gush of water
moved rapidly the tiller by which he was standing, and pitched him
overboard, and the rapidly discharging waters school-mate of William swept
him under the boat. After passing under it for near its entire length he
got his foot on the gravel, pushed himself out, and unaided waded ashore.
In the fall of 1886 he edited the Prohibition column
of the Clarion County National, and in 1887 wrote The Early Recollections
of Edenburg, published in the same paper.
History of Clarion Co., Pennsylvania: with
illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and
pioneers, Syracuse, N.Y.: D. Mason & Co., 1887, pages
639-641.
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