COL. JOHN BROOKS COMPTON, District Attorney,
Meadville, was born November 17, 1835, in Mead Township, this county, and
grew up on the farm of his father, Col. David Compton, attending district
school and Meadville Academy. He then became a teacher, and by that means
secured funds to prosecute his studies at Allegheny College, which he
entered in the spring of 1858, and continued a student till his senior
year, when he enlisted as a private in the three months service, joining
the Meadville Grays, which were stationed at Pittsburgh. He was soon
promoted to Sergeant. While in camp, Sergt. Compton wrote his commencement
oration, and obtained a furlough for the purpose of graduating with his
class. He committed to memory his oration on his way home in a stage
coach, and appeared with his class, June, 1861, in uniform, at the request
of his class and the faculty. Soon after graduation he joined the famous
Eighty-third Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, as a private, and
became First Sergeant of Company F. At the battle of Gaines Mill, June
27, 1862, he was wounded, but led his company five days after, at the
battle of Malvern Hill, taking thirty-two men into the fight, of whom
eight were killed, and fourteen wounded, himself among the latter. He was
mentioned for gallantry in the dispatches of the Division Commander, and
was sent to the hospital at Portsmouth, Va., where he remained until
September, most of the time in a critical condition. He afterward went to
Alexandria, and then to Washington, where he was discharged on account of
disability from wounds and sickness.
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| Advertisement from Directory of
Crawford County, Pa. for 1871-72 |
Returning home, after a partial recovery of health,
Col. Compton began the study of medicine under Dr. Edward Ellis, of
Meadville, but he had to abandon it on account of continued ill health,
and at the suggestion of friends he became a candidate for the Republican
nomination for Prothonotary of the county. Being successful, he was
elected in the fall of 1863 by 2,000 majority, and served the entire term.
During that time he commanded a company of Emergency Men, serving until
the capture of Morgan and the battle of Gettysburg. He was appointed by
Gov. Curtin a Commissioner to take the vote of the State soldiers in the
field for the election of 1864, being assigned to Washington City and
vicinity. At the general canvass of the same year he was assigned to the
Army of the Potomac, and was elected Secretary of the Board. In this
capacity all the tickets, poll books, etc., had to pass through his hands.
These were sent in due time by express, but were tampered with at
Baltimore, or somewhere on the way, so that in order to obtain them, the
Harrisburg officials were telegraphed for a new supply and the Secretary
was obliged, with barely time, to visit Washington with a guard, and watch
the precious material till safely landed at City Point, and thus saved to
the Slate and Nation the vote of the Pennsylvania soldiers in the entire
Army of the Potomac. During his Prothonotaryship he was entered as a law
student by the late Darwin A. Finney, and was admitted to practice June
11, 1868, which profession and practice he has since continued. He was
three times appointed attorney for the county, and is solicitor for the
Meadville Loan Association and other corporations. Col. Compton was
appointed by Gov. Hartranft an Aid-de-Camp on his military staff, with the
rank of Colonel, and served through his two terms, when he was
re-appointed on his staff, as Major-General of the State, which position
he still retains. He was on duty during the Centennial Encampment of the
Pennsylvania National Guard, and on August 10, the date of the great
military parade at Philadelphia, was appointed Officer of the Day. As a
politician Col. Compton has ever been an active supporter of the
Republican party, both in council and upon the stump. He was Chairman of
the Republican County Committee in 1872, and was Senatorial Delegate to
the State Convention in 1873. In 1874 he received the nomination of his
party as a candidate for the Legislature by a larger number of votes than
any of his colleagues. This was the year of the great political revolution
in the county, the entire ticket being defeated, but Col. Compton getting
the highest vote of any Republican candidate. In 1873 he presided as
Chairman of the meeting of the Return Judges of the primary elections. In
1881 he was elected District Attorney of the Thirteenth District,
consisting of Crawford County, by the largest majority of any candidate on
the Republican ticket. Col. Compton is a member of the Board of Directors
of the Meadville City Hospital; also Past Master Workman of Jefferson
Lodge, No. 1, A. 0. U. W.; Past Noble Grand of Crawford Lodge, No. 734, I.
0. 0. F; for several terms President and Treasurer of the Board of
Trustees of the Odd Fellows Home of western Pennsylvania; Commander of
Sergeant Peiffer Post, No. 331, G. A. R. He and his family are members of
the Second Presbyterian Church, of which he is a Trustee and Secretary.
Our subject was married November 12, 1863, to Fannie E. Kingsley, of
Springfield, Mass. Of their family two sons, Herbert K. and Charles K.,
died in infancy; Kate Leora, a very interesting and lovely child, died of
diphtheria on Christmas eve, 1881, in her twelfth year. The eldest
daughter, Gertrude E., now in her sixteenth year, alone remains of this
happy family of children to bless and comfort the parents.
History of Crawford County,
Pennsylvania: containing a
history of the county, its townships, towns, villages, schools,
churches, industries, etc., portraits of early settlers and prominent
men, biographies, history of Pennsylvania, statistical and miscellaneous
matter, Chicago: Warner, Beers & Co., 1885, page 720-722.
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